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Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (right) visited Saint Petersburg in his first foreign trip since the failed coup in July 2016 |
Saint
Petersburg (AFP) - Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish
counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Tuesday pledged to reinvigorate ties
after their first meeting since Ankara shot down a Russian warplane
last November.
Erdogan's
visit to Putin's hometown of Saint Petersburg is also his first foreign
trip since the failed coup against him last month that sparked a purge
of opponents and cast a shadow over Turkey's relations with the West.
"We
lived through a very complicated moment in the relations between our
states and we very much want, and I feel our Turkish friends want, to
overcome the difficulties," Putin told journalists at a joint press
conference.
He
insisted it would take "painstaking work" and "some time" to return to
previous trade levels as Russia rolls back punishing economic sanctions
against Ankara, but both sides said they wanted to restart major energy
projects hit by the crisis.
Erdogan
said he hoped relations would become "more robust" and stressed how
important it was that Putin offered his support after the coup.
"We will bring our relations back to the old level and even beyond," he said.
The
shooting down of a Russian fighter jet by a Turkish F-16 on the Syrian
border last November saw Putin slap sanctions on Turkey and launch a
blistering war of words that dealt serious damage to burgeoning ties.
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But in a shock reversal in late June, Putin accepted a letter from Erdogan expressing regret over the incident as an apology.
He
quickly rolled back a ban on the sale of package holidays to Turkey and
signalled Moscow would end measures against Turkish food imports and
construction firms.
Now
in the wake of the failed July 15 coup attempt, there are fears in
Western capitals that NATO-member Turkey could draw even closer to
Moscow -- with Erdogan bluntly making it clear he feels let down by the
United States and the European Union.
Turkey
has repeatedly pressed Washington to extradite Pennsylvania-based
preacher Fethullah Gulen, whom Ankara blames for the failed coup, and on
Tuesday said it could suspend bilateral ties over the issue.
Putin
was one of the first foreign leaders to phone Erdogan offering support
after the coup attempt and shares none of the concerns of EU leaders
about the ensuing crackdown.
- Back to business? -
Relations
between Turkey and Russia -- two powers vying for influence in the
strategic Black Sea region and Middle East -- have long been
complicated.
Yet
before the plane crisis, Moscow and Ankara managed to prevent disputes
on Syria and Ukraine from harming cooperation on issues like the
TurkStream gas pipeline to Europe and a Russian-built nuclear power
station in Turkey.
Those
projects were put on ice with trade between the two countries plunging
43 percent in January-May this year to $6.1 billion, and Turkey's
tourism industry seeing visitor numbers from Russia fall by 93 percent.
With
Turkey's outlook flagging and Russia mired in economic crisis due to
low oil prices and Western sanctions over Ukraine, both men want to get
business started again.
Erdogan
said he wanted to see the TurkStream project "done as fast as
possible", while Putin said construction could start "in the nearest
future" and that the restoration of business ties would be done "in
phases".
The Turkish leader also insisted the two sides were once again targeting an ambitious trade turnover of $100 billion by 2024.
But Russian Economy Minister Alexei Ulyukayev told media it could take up to two years to fully restore pre-crisis trade levels.
- Skirting Syria -
A
previous uptick in relations between Turkey and Russia was built on a
macho friendship between Putin and Erdogan, two combative leaders in
their early 60s credited with restoring confidence to their nations in
the wake of financial crises but also criticised for clampdowns on human
rights.
But
after such a bitter dispute -- which saw Putin accuse Erdogan of
profiting from an illegal oil trade with the Islamic State group -- it
will take a lot for the pair to repair relations.
The two strongmen conspicuously skirted one major issue that divides them -- the war in Syria.
Russia
is carrying out a bombing campaign in support of President Bashar
al-Assad while Turkey is fiercely opposed to the Syrian leader.