Monday, 20 June 2016

Dar es Salaam: Where Every Place Is A Dumping Ground


Heaps of garbage line the banks of the Msimbazi River where it meets Morogoro Road near Jangwani in Dar es Salaam.
Heaps of garbage line the banks of the Msimbazi River where it meets Morogoro Road near Jangwani in Dar es Salaam.

MAYBE you have been traveling in the city by bus. You really do no not see much of a city traveling that way. Still, even by bus you are likely to see heaps of waste somewhere by the roadside.

In some homes loads of waste are buried everywhere in the homestead till the whole compound is pregnant with it. In Dar, however, you really see the dirty side of the city when you travel by train.
The commuter trains, which began meandering their paths in the city, a couple of years ago, pass mostly in some of its darkest corners. And in Dar es Salaam, the darker or the remotest the part of the city the bigger the more attractive it is to be a dump.
As the train runs in these parts of the city, you observe rubbish you would never imagine existed in such a city - the nation’s capital. It appears the rail is a big dump of the city where everybody can dump all sorts of waste as they will. All along the railway line from the city centre to its well out of town terminus, dumps dot the way.
The common type of waste in the heaps is the thin, black plastic bag. This kind of waste and the other kind, a bag known to most city inhabitants as Rambo, fill the dumps. Residents of the city use Rambo and other plastic bags in various ways, which is the hardest kind of pollutant to eliminate. I once saw a black plastic bag lying by the roadside. It looked rather stuffed, but so harmless.
I gave it a kick to send it farther away from the road. But I had kicked it a little too hard and punctured it. My foot sank into a mass of human waste- faeces. The black plastic bag has become a mobile toilet for all loafers!
It also serves well girls who want to hide their aborted fetus and carries a couple of other blacker evils with it. Plastic bottle too are quite a bother, but serve many a young men as a urinary. Heaps of waste harbouring it compound harms that come with it.
If I remember right, earlier this year the government announced that by June this year it should not be seen. June has come and is running to its end, but the thin plastic bags and other types particularly the black one are still there. An expert report says: “Plastic bags cause many minor and major issues in geographical terms. The most general issue with plastic bags is the amount of waste produced.
Many plastic bags end up on streets and are aesthetically displeasing. “Even when disposed of properly, they take many years to decompose and break down, generating large amounts of garbage over long periods of time. If not disposed of properly the bags can pollute waterways, clog sewers and have been found in oceans affecting the habitat of animals and marine creatures.”
Whereas the continual presence of plastic bags is a product of mere disobedience of the law and the state’s order, there are many factors contributing to lack of quick waste disposal.
One of them and the basic one at that is poor planning of the city. Indeed it is lack of planning! It is said that only 15 per cent of the Dar city is planned. The rest remains in haphazard construction of houses.
The result is lack of passage for vehicles to waste collection points, which consequently remain inaccessible and cause waste compilation. The narrow roads, which are resultant of poor planning or lack of it for that matter, cause congestion of traffic and delay a quick removal of waste. Waste trucks cannot make many trips necessary for complete clearance of waste heaps, hence long presence of waste at the collection centres.
But the city’s poor planning despite its inconveniences, is benefitting some people. Indeed it is a good number of them, who profit from the lack of passage ways where there ought to be a road.
Since many people cannot reach their houses by road, they cannot as a result keep their cars at home. Instead they park them overnight at some centre for a pay. Prayer premises and such places as the ruling party office premises have made the most of this poor planning of the city. These institutions have built enclosures in their premises for cars safekeeping at night.
For one vehicle they charge 5,000 to 10,000/- even more a night, depending on the size of the vehicle. However, heaps of waste anywhere in the country tells a lot about our performance and responsibility.
Earlier this year the government made yet another call to producers and users of plastic bags to change or desist from making or using them. Will they? In the spotlight mostly are plastic bags of lightweight which, de facto, have previously been prohibited. Their producers were ordered to stop producing them and sellers to stop their sales, to no avail.
Our country seems to be the dumping wild land for other nations. Their used cars, used shoes, old spoons, underwears, kitchenwares and hand-medown clothes are dumped here for a little price to undercut local producers. It is a business which has stagnated the growth of our industries. The government has just acted against phony phones. Once, the problem of ghost workers was surely ghostly.
The government literally has destroyed it. Our health depends largely on the purity of our environment. Species in it are a valuable natural resource. The Indian black crow has posed quite a threat there. The biggest excuse to destroy the aerial native of India has been lack of funds to buy the poison.
Basically though, corruption has been at the core of this fight. Can we succeed in the fight with Indian house crow- corvus splendens? The previous government often said it had no money to buy the deadly poison to the intelligent bird.
We expect that the fifth-phase government of Dr John Pombe Magufuli - a keen and efficient collector of taxes, has the necessary funds to buy the 3-chloro- ptoluidine hyrochloride, DRC-1339 or Starlicide a deadly poison to kill the intelligent bird and consign it to oblivion.

International Yoga Day: Embrace Yoga to Age Gracefully, Say Experts

Doing Yoga
YOGA

Yoga won't give you immortality but this ancient discipline of bringing union between the body, mind and spirit can definitely help you fight age - both physical and mental, say health and wellness experts.
"In my practice in India and abroad I have seen several cases where my clients have gotten better by regular yoga, pranayam and meditation," Preeti Rao, Health, Lifestyle and Wellness Consultant at Max Healthcare.
Regular yoga practice can help fight chronic lifestyle diseases like hypertension, hormonal imbalances, diabetes, reproductive disorders, and respiratory and cardiovascular related health concerns. Besides people with obesity, anxiety, constipation and digestive disorders can benefit significantly from practising yoga, according to the experts.
"From diabetes to high blood pressure, high cholesterol to heart problems, yoga can help you combat many such health issues that usually develop over the years. Also, arthritis is one of the most common problems among elderly people and yoga is a great way to tone it down and help the body become more active and flexible," said Nidhi Arora, physiotherapist at AktivOrtho, an orthopaedic, neurological and gynaecological rehabilitation centre.
"Individuals prone to osteoporosis or are already suffering from the problem can gain a lot from yoga as a daily life discipline which increases bone density and growth. To keep a watch over increase in weight as well, yoga proves to be very helpful," Arora noted.
Yoga can improve blood flow in the body and increase oxygen supply to body cells. It helps improve balance which tends to become weak as one ages, acclaimed fitness expert and nutritionist Sonia Bajaj said. What's more, the benefits of yoga transcends physical fitness alone.
"Yoga is not limited to yoga or physical exercise," Rao said.
Scholarly studies and research in this area have strongly documented how yoga helps in improving cognitive abilities.
"Pranayama helps one to attain a better balance between the right and left-brain bringing more balance between emotional and rational thinking. Meditation facilitates a process of introspection, and brings more clarity and focus in one's life. Regular yoga also improves memory," Rao noted.
"A regular yoga practice even for just 20-30 minutes daily that is simple and involves varied breathing exercises and mediation is what I would recommend to remain sharp, alert and for a balanced life," she added.
A recent study published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease found that a three-month course of Kundalini yoga and Kirtan Kriya meditation practice helped minimise the cognitive and emotional problems that often precede Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia, brain disorders that impair the memory.
Kirtan Kriya, which involves chanting, hand movements and visualisation of light, has been practiced for hundreds of years in India as a way to prevent cognitive decline in older adults. Yoga and meditation was even more effective than the memory enhancement exercises that have been considered the gold standard for managing mild cognitive impairment, the findings showed.
"Historically and anecdotally, yoga has been thought to be beneficial in ageing well, but this is the scientific demonstration of that benefit," lead author of the study Harris Eyre, doctoral candidate at the University of Adelaide in Australia, said.
"If you or your relatives are trying to improve your memory or offset the risk for developing memory loss or dementia, a regular practice of yoga and meditation could be a simple, safe and low-cost solution to improving your brain fitness," Helen Lavretsky, the study's senior author and professor in residence in the department of psychiatry, University of California-Los Angeles, suggested.
"Yoga forms like asana, pranayama and a regular devotion towards meditation are such strong tools that they are bound to invigorate the brain, help enhance the power of the mind and stimulate the nervous system as well. Yoga should be taken seriously as results from it are long-lasting and life-changing for sure," Arora noted.
However, with many different types of yoga being practiced today, it is important for you to find out with the help of experts which type of yoga meets your needs, she said.

The 66 Best Songs of 2016 So Far


If the album is still supposed to be dying, nobody told 2016 – it’s hard to remember a year that was so dominated by the full-length, with seemingly one major LP roll-out handing the baton to the next over a months-long relay of Event Records. Exciting times, but don’t let the individual song get lost in the shuffle: highlights from those marquee-stealing releases, crossover radio smashes no one saw coming, one-offs responding to a cultural moment, and many more jams borrowing some piece of the cultural conversation for four minutes at a time. Ultralight beams and low-flying panic attacks, these are the 66 Best Songs of 2016 So Far.


66. David Bowie, “I Can’t Give Everything Away

The Starman’s final transmission. To close out his curtain-call album, David Bowie offers this weightless, wistful goodbye, nodding to works past and pleading with admirers, “I can’t give everything away.” That’s fine — you gave us more than we ever deserved. — KYLE MCGOVERN


65. Kali Uchis feat. Vince Staples and Steve Lacy, “Only Girl

Kali Uchis is a New Hollywood glamour-girl crooner who knows her worth: “Talk is cheap and see, I got expensive tastes.” Vince Staples plays her philandering-but-semi-regretful boyfriend, whiplashing between apologies and excuses so fast you feel like he might break into “Hotline Bling” at any point. Thankfully, hook man Steve Lacy’s light-as-air vocal goes a long way to smooth things over. — ANNA GACA



64. Roly Porter, “In Flight

A captured S.O.S. to Ground Control from the Tri Angle ambient-noise pilot, as his spacecraft spirals out of control and sets adrift into the gorgeously terrifying unknown: SEND HELP AND ALSO ADDITIONAL SYNTH ARPEGGIATORS AND DRUM PADS. — ANDREW UNTERBERGER


63. Maxwell, “Lake By the Ocean

At a recent listening party, Maxwell proudly announced that his long-awaited upcoming LP, blackSUMMERS’night, was recorded in analog. But like Maxwell at his best, “Lake By the Ocean” feels too free-flowing to be held down by austere intentions. Even if the song favors plush production over creative risk-taking, it’s hard to find fault with Maxwell’s dulcet falsetto soothing over an arrangement that exists in perpetual bloom. Besides, the singer suffixed his Jack White-ian announcement by saying he doesn’t mind today’s turn-up music. Can’t be offensive if you’re trying to be Eros. — BRIAN JOSEPHS


62. The Knocks feat. Carly Rae Jepsen, “Love Me Like That

Though it opens with one of the most literal lyric-to-sound-effect tricks in the book (“I hear thunder in the distance,” Jepsen moans as thunder crackles in the distance), “Love Me Like That” is one hell of a pop-funk boombox bumper. The staccato guitar, Jepsen’s breathily layered vocals, a dramatic key-pounding bridge: It’s like someone shook a soda bottle up and poked a hole in the cap, unleashing the fizzy concoction. — BRENNAN CARLEY


61. JPEGMAFIA, “Drake Era


One Baltimore rapper’s valiant attempt to put a stop to the hip-hop Derek Jeter’s seemingly endless winning streak, with 2040s Bomb Squad production and Twitter-unfriendly lyrics like “I give a f**k about peace, I spit hate crimes.” Good luck to the heavy underdog, but chances are Drizzy’s still smarting at least a little over that faux-“Marvins Room”-crooned, Forrest Gump-quoting outro. — A.U

60. Miserable, “Violet

“You’re the most spiteful person I could never be / So when I hear your name around town / Kills me,” moans a gut-punched Kristina Esfandiari, as encroaching guitars and drums swell to envelop her in a monsoon of bile. Plenty of shoegaze artists have managed to equal metal’s sonic destructiveness, but reaching its emotional devastation is the kind of achievement only artists bold enough to dub themselves “Miserable” should be capable of. — A.U.

59. Lucy Dacus, “Strange Torpedo

In which Lucy Dacus is forced to stand by while a loved one spirals out of control — a frustrating scenario made even more so with the knowledge that there’s little she can do to save them from their “bad habits.” That doesn’t set the Richmond singer-songwriter’s mind at ease — precisely the opposite. If this person’s a speeding bullet, Dacus is the shell casing, left to survey the damage. — RACHEL BRODSKY

58. Modern Baseball, “Apple Cider, I Don’t Mind

“Is this past or present?” strains Modern Baseball co-frontman Brendan Lukens. We can’t seem to make it all out, either: Hailing from the band’s first non-self-produced album, Holy Ghost, “Apple Cider, I Don’t Mind” incorporates the open-wound narrative style of their earlier records while showcasing their subtle evolution from “Whatever forever”-minded] Drexel recordings to New York Times-recognized indie rock. With rollicking percussion guiding the track, and Lukens’ raw and urgent howling erasing any need for a chorus, it’s evident that the still-mid-20s Philly quartet are already starting to age gracefully. —NATALIE CAAMANO

57. Inter Arma, “The Paradise Gallows

Doom-metal death-marching that inexplicably swipes the guitar solo from GN’R’s “There Was a Time” note for note, this is the sound of Charlie Puth being sacrificed to a volcano. — DAN WEISS

56. Ariana Grande, “Into You

You might know Ariana Grande and Max Martin, but please welcome to the stage producers and songwriters Savan KotechaAlexander Kronlund, and Ilya Salmanzadeh, who crank the heat to the triple digits on the singer’s menacing disco scorcher “Into You.” It’s the only Dangerous Woman cut as intriguing as Grande’s latex bunny ears, and it’s smoldering enough to melt them down into a pile of rubber. — B.C.

55. The Goon Sax, “Sometimes Accidentally

Stop the press releases: James Harrison’s cracked voice, halting lyrics, and static guitar patterns are spookily close to what Robert Forster from the Go-Betweens would sound like if he grew up alongside emo. (All the spookier considering that the bassist/co-frontman to his left is actually Forster’s son Louis.) “I don’t care about much / But one of the things I care about is you,” Harrison speak-sings into his moleskine, pitching a relationship as well as his acne-scarred heart can muster. — D.W.

54. Empress Of, “Woman Is a Word


“I’m only a woman if woman is a word,” wails Lorely Rodriguez, as she proceeds to either disassociate her femininity from its strictest Webster’s meaning, or guarantee that you’ll never define it by anything else. Regardless of the point Rodriguez is making, if she doesn’t hammer it home herself, you can be damn sure her cowbell will. — A.U

53. Lizzo, “Good As Hell

Soundtrack singles rarely sound as blessed as “Good As Hell,” a bouncing bauble Lizzo had been working on with pop producer Ricky Reed when the pair got the call from the brains behind Barbershop: The Next Cut. Praise the heavens we didn’t have to wait until the Minnesota rapper’s next album cycle to hear this prayerful, half-sung (better than your faves, too) slice of surefire satisfaction. — B.C.

52. Shitkid, “Oh Please Be a Cocky Cool Kid

Two minutes of leather-jacketed nocturnal bliss that packs more vampiric romance than an entire CW series in one devilishly cooed “Hey you, I saw you from across the room.” By the time it ends as suddenly as it began, you feel like you’ve woken up from a wild and hazy night, totally empty except for a strange lust in your veins and inexplicable throbbing in your neck. — A.U.

51. Prince Rama, “Bahia

Sisters Taraka and Nimai Larson’s bonkers tropi-pop goes down smoother than a flight of technicolor Jell-O shots. The beat for this slinky, springy opener from eighth (!) album Xtreme Now takes off like a flying saucer and doesn’t come down for three gloriously goofy minutes. — A.G.

50. Teen Suicide, “It’s Just a Pop Song

As in another “Pop Song” from 27 years earlier, Sam Ray of Teen Suicide half-heartedly tries to shrug off the more confusing anxieties of his existence with a little pop shimmy, his subconscious uncoupling getting more and more exquisitely frayed as it folds in on itself (“What do you want for dinner? We broke up in November”). Michael Stipe and his topless cronies may have been more successful in unburdening themselves, but he didn’t have multiple Netflix accounts to worry about. — A.U.

49. BRONCHO, “Fantasy Boys

BRONCHO lead singer Ryan Lindsey sounds like he was born inside of a big, dreamy, scuzzy nostalgia wave. He blesses this retro cruising anthem with a weird, wonderful vocal hook (“fa-fanna-sea buy-oys”) that might be mistaken for a hiccup if it weren’t made purely of innuendo and saltwater taffy. — A.G.

48. Marissa Nadler, “Janie in Love

In Marissa Nadler’s realm, a change in relationship status is akin to a sudden shift in weather patterns, so consider the smoldering “Janie in Love” an Emergency Alert. Brace for hurricanes, earthquakes, monsoons; take shelter in the shadows and marvel at the chaos. — K.M.

47. Young Thug, “With Them

“With Them” upstaged half the songs on The Life of Pablo when it played at Yeezy’s Season 3 fashion show, yet it barely did much damage on the charts, staying on the Hot 100 for a whole week.  But when the public wises up and the behind-the-curve thinkpieces finally recognize Young Thug as Lil Wayne’s heir, “With Them” will be an essential mention for how Thug throws syllables against internal rhymes with the violence of water splashing against a Slip-N-Slide. When Lyor Cohen advised his signee not to leave his songs “like little orphans out there,” it was a reflection of our own limits, not Thugger’s. — B.J.

46. The Body, “Two Snakes

Musket drums, napalm guitars, Tremor synths, and a vocal that sounds like it’s being attacked by all three, combining for one of the most visceral expressions of terror you’ll find outside of a Golden State Warriors away game. Or, the sound that Indiana Jones’ intestines make at the thought of being buried alive with the titular serpents. — A.U.

45. Tacocat, “The Internet

Though it’s not going to be celebrated in comments sections anytime soon, Emily Nokes’ one-woman crusade against the “hate from the basement” from those who have “no consequence to fear” will remain timely as long as female Democratic state chairs are still fending off actual, physical chairs. Her backup singers and blunted riffs lift up a soaring hook that asks, sanely, “What place do you have?” Well? — D.W.

44. Charli XCX, “Vroom Vroom

“Vroom Vroom” is a song of firsts: First Charli XCX collaboration with pop molecular physicist SOPHIE, first production to veer from EBM contortions to cheerleading stomp, first driving jam to actually make you feel like you’re trackside at the Grand Prix. Unlike Charli, you might not have been waiting all your life for such a good time, but now that it’s here, you certainly hope it won’t be the last. — A.U.

43. Jessy Lanza, “It Means I Love You

A single beat takes on a life of its own on Hamilton electro-pop maven Jessy Lanza’s “It Means I Love You.” Over the course of almost five minutes, the metronomic pulse mutates, piles on layers, and morphs into an agile beast as Lanza pulls you in, determined to look you in the eyes and have it mean absolutely everything. — MELODY LAU

42. Deftones, “Prayers / Triangles

If you’re going to compare Deftones’ first new material since 2012’s aggressively atmospheric Koi No Yokan to  nu-metal, look to nice-guy Puka-shell wearers like Morning View-era Incubus rather than perennial growl-brooders Korn. Getting heavy on the hooks without sacrificing any noise, Chino Moreno & Co. stay true to their trademark approach by experimenting with the quiet-loud balance, building “Prayers / Triangles” out with hulking guitar, throat-cracking screams, and thundering percussion — but, at the same time, butter-smooth harmonies. It’s no small feat when anything metal-related gets tagged as “blissful.” — R.B.

41. FKA twigs, “Good to Love

FKA’s experimental tendencies are a distant second to her most valuable asset: No other artist expresses the complexities of desire better than her. “Good to Love” tosses within the same bed as Twigs’ most forward-thinking fare, but as a traditional, sparse ballad, it’s arguably FKA twigs’ most accessible song. The instrumental break sounds like Aphrodite’s wail, but know it’s an expression of yearning despite heartbreak: “It’s not your fault that I’m loved to my limit / I’ve had plenty, so I know you’re mine.” — B.J.

Thousands in Okinawa Demand U.S. Military Leave Japan After Killing


About 65,000 people on Sunday held a protest in Okinawa, Japan, to pressure U.S. military bases to leave the country after a former Marine was arrested in connection with the rape and killing of a local woman.
The protesters wore black to mourn the woman as they demanded Japanese officials to review the U.S.-Japanese security agreement, which allows for the continued presence of U.S. military bases in Japan, the Associated Press reports.
The woman’s body was found last month. A U.S. contractor, who is a former Marine, was arrested last month on suspicion of abandoning her body. However, he has not yet been charged with killing her, according to the AP.
READ MORE:Tense Military Relationship Between Japan and U.S
In 1995, three American servicemen raped a girl, which also sparked outrage at the time. Okinawa Gov. Takeshi Onaga referred to the tragedy when addressing the crowd at the protest on Sunday. “We had pledged never to repeat such an incident,” he said, the AP reports. “I couldn’t change the political system to prevent that. That is my utmost regret as a politician and as governor of Okinawa.”

Donald Trump: U.S. should 'seriously' consider profiling American Muslims

Trump Video
Donald Trump says the United States should “seriously” consider profiling American Muslims in order to stop terrorism.
  “I think profiling is something we’re going to have to start thinking about as a country,” Trump said on CBS’ “Face the Nation” Sunday when asked if the profiling of U.S. Muslims would be part of his counterterrorism plan. “I hate the concept of profiling. But we have to use common sense. We’re not using common sense.”
“Other countries do it,” Trump added, “and it’s not the worst thing to do.”
The presumptive Republican presidential nominee’s comments came a week after a gunman opened fire inside a gay nightclub in Orlando, Fla., killing 49 people and wounding 53 others in the deadliest mass shooting in U.S. history.
The shooter, 29-year-old Omar Mateen, was an American-born Muslim who lived in nearby Fort Pierce. He was killed in a shootout with police.
Immediately following the massacre, Trump gave himself a pat on the back.
“Appreciate the congrats for being right on radical Islamic terrorism,” he tweeted. “I don’t want congrats, I want toughness [and] vigilance. We must be smart!”
In a speech in New Hampshire a day later, Trump incorrectly stated that Mateen was “born an Afghan.”
“Yes, there are many radicalized people already inside our country as a result of the poor policies of the past,” Trump said. “But the whole point is that it will be much, much easier to deal with our current problem if we don’t keep on bringing in people who add to the problem.”
Following the terror attacks in Paris, Trump called for a temporary ban on all Muslims entering the United States, a database tracking American Muslims and expanded surveillance of “certain” mosques.
Last month, Trump appeared to back away from his proposed ban while responding to criticism from London Mayor Sadiq Khan, saying, “This is just a suggestion until we find out what’s going on.”
But on Sunday, the real estate mogul and former “Celebrity Apprentice” star took his hard-line stance on U.S. Muslims up a notch.
“We really have to look at profiling,” Trump said. “We have to look at it seriously.”
“If the bullets were going in the other direction, aimed at the guy who was just in open target practice, you would have had a situation, folks, which would have been horrible, but nothing like the carnage that we as all people suffered this weekend,” Trump said during a raucous rally in downtown Atlanta that was frequently interrupted by protests.
He made similar remarks after last year’s terror attacks in San Bernardino, Calif., and Paris, and reiterated them in a speech in Phoenix on Saturday.


blob:https%3A//www.yahoo.com/84f89e4d-ad97-4f4e-9278-07b5709fb23bNRA CEO disagrees with Trump: I don't think you should have firearms in night clubs

Executive Vice President and CEO of the National Rifle Association, Wayne LaPierre advocates protection plans for terrorist soft targets-- malls, churches, and schools. LaPierre disagrees with Trump however, stating that individuals should not carry concealed weapons in places where people are drinking.
“If you had somebody with a gun strapped on to their hip, somebody with a gun strapped on to their ankle, and you had bullets going in the opposite direction, right at this animal who did this, you would have had a very, very different result,” Trump said.
But in a separate interview with “Face the Nation,” National Rifle Association executive vice president Wayne LaPierre said he wouldn’t want clubgoers armed.
“I don’t think there should be firearms where people are drinking,” LaPierre said. “But I’ll tell you this, everybody, every American, needs to start having a security plan. We need to be able to protect ourselves because they are coming.”