Thursday, 30 June 2016

Saudi Arabia introduces e-bracelets for Hajj safety.

After last year's stampede that killed hundreds, Riyadh introduces new safety measures to monitor pilgrims' movements.

Every year, millions of Muslims travel to Mecca and Medina, Islam's holiest sites

Saudi Arabia has announed plans to introduce electronic identification bracelets for all pilgrims heading to Mecca as part of a safety drive.
Containing personal and medical information, the e-bracelets will help authorities provide care and identify people, the official Saudi Press Agency SPA said on Thursday.
Water-resistant and connected to GPS, the devices will also instruct worshippers on timings of prayers and a multi-lingual help desk to guide especially non-Arabic speaking pilgrims around the various rituals of the annual Islamic event.
Every year, millions of Muslims travel to Mecca and Medina, Islam's holiest sites, which are under the custody of Saudi Arabia.
Last year, authorities say 769 pilgrims died in the stampede in the Mecca district of Mina when thousands of pilgrims converged on a walkway intersection.The majority of the victims were Iranian nationals.
To address the security issues, nearly a thousand new surveillance cameras have been installed at Mecca's Grand Mosque, monitoring pilgrim movements, Saudi newspapers have reported.
Taking part in the pilgrimage at least once in one's lifetime is a major obligation for all able-bodied Muslims of financial means, and between two and three million people participate in the six-day ritual every year.
The annual Muslim pilgrimage re-enacts the actions of the Prophet Muhammad in his "farewell pilgrimage" in AD 632.

U.S.-led strikes pound Islamic State in Iraq, kill 250 fighters


WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S.-led coalition aircraft waged a series of deadly strikes against Islamic State around the city of Falluja on Wednesday, U.S. officials told Reuters, with one citing a preliminary estimate of at least 250 suspected fighters killed and at least 40 vehicles destroyed.
If the figures are confirmed, the strikes would be among the most deadly ever against the jihadist group. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity to describe the operation and noted preliminary estimates can change.
The strikes, which the officials said took place south of the city, where civilians have also been displaced, are just the latest battlefield setback suffered by Islamic State in its self-proclaimed “caliphate” of Iraq and Syria.
The group’s territorial losses are not diminishing concerns about its intent and ability to strike abroad though. Turkey pointed the finger at Islamic State on Wednesday for a triple suicide bombing and gun attack that killed 41 people at Istanbul’s main airport.
Iraqi security forces patrol Fallujah, Iraq, Tuesday, June 28, 2016. Iraqi officials say dozens of homes have been burned and looted as Fallujah was liberated from the Islamic State group.
Iraqi security forces patrol Fallujah, Iraq, Tuesday, June 28, 2016. Iraqi officials say dozens of homes have been burned and looted as Fallujah was liberated from the Islamic State group.
CIA chief John Brennan told a forum in Washington the attack bore the hallmarks of Islamic State “depravity” and acknowledged there was a long road ahead battling the group, particularly its ability to incite attacks.
“We’ve made, I think, some significant progress, along with our coalition partners, in Syria and Iraq, where most of the ISIS members are resident right now,” Brennan said.
“But ISIS’ ability to continue to propagate its narrative, as well as to incite and carry out these attacks – I think we still have a ways to go before we’re able to say that we have made some significant progress against them.”
On the battlefield, the U.S.-led campaign against Islamic State has moved up a gear in recent weeks, with the government declaring victory over Islamic State in Falluja.
An alliance of militias have also launched a major offensive against the militant group in the city of Manbij in northern Syria.
Still, in a reminder of the back-and-forth nature of the war, U.S.-backed Syrian rebels were pushed back from the outskirts of an Islamic State-held town on the border with Iraq and a nearby air base on Wednesday after the jihadists mounted a counter- attack, two rebel sources said.

Sunday, 26 June 2016

Spain votes in general election

Spaniards vote for second time in six months but opinion polls suggest repeat election may not break deadlock.

People across Spain have cast their ballots for the second time in six months, in a closely watched election just days after Britain's decision to exit the European Union.
Polls closed at 8pm (18:00 GMT) for Spain's roughly 36.5 million voters on Sunday, with results expected shoftly.
Sunday's repeat vote came after the four main political parties failed to agree on a coalition after December's general election resulted in a hung parliament.
Yet, opinion polls suggested the new ballot might also not break the political deadlock.
The conservative Popular Party (PP) was expected to come again first without a majority, while the on-the-rise left-wing Unidos Podemos alliance was tipped to overtake the centre-left Socialists in second place.
The centrist, business-friendly Ciudadanos was expected to come fourth.
The Socialists and Unidos Podemos could potentially create a broad left-of-centre coalition.
Al Jazeera's Neave Barker, reporting from Spain's capital, Madrid, said there was a lot at stake in this general election.
"Spanish people are going back to the polls for the second time in six months. They are fed up and they want to put an end to this political impasse."

Crucial vote

Britain's surprise vote on Thursday to leave the EU has further added to the uncertainty, with the PP insisting on the need for "stability" in the face of "radicalism" and "populism".
It was a jab at the Unidos Podemos coalition, which rejects EU-backed austerity and pledges to fight for the least well-off.
"If you want a united country and not a radical Spain, think about it, go for what is safe ... vote for the Popular Party," Mariano Rajoy, acting prime minister, said in one of his last comments on Twitter before the obligatory day of campaign silence.
The leftwing Unidos Podemos alliance is led by Pablo Iglesias [EPA]
The Unidos Podemos coalition, led by Pablo Iglesias, has responded with a message of calm aimed at defusing this criticism.
The left-wing alliance - the "o" of Unidos shaped as a heart - has made "smile of a country" its slogan for an emotional campaign.
"Thank you. For everything," Iglesias said in his final campaign-related tweet, a picture of him from the back, raising his fist towards a crowd.
Rajoy argued that since the PP came to power in 2011, it has brought Spain back to growth and overseen a drop in unemployment - though at 21 percent, it was still the second highest rate in the EU after Greece.
But his rivals retort that inequalities have risen and the jobs created are mainly unstable.
Rajoy, the PP leader and acting prime minister, has asked voters to favour 'stability' [EPA]
The PP has also been engulfed by corruption scandals in recent years, with jailed party treasurer Luis Barcenas telling investigators about a scheme of illegal contributions and donations to the party.
The Socialists were fighting smaller scandals of their own, involving allegations that former party members ran a fraud scheme by siphoning off public funds.
After the vote, political leaders were expected to head back to the negotiating table, under more pressure this time to form a coalition.

Saturday, 25 June 2016

Hillary Clinton Failed to Hand Over Key Email to State Department

The disclosure makes it unclear what other work-related emails may have been deleted
The disclosure makes it unclear what other work-related emails may have been deleted

Former Secretary Hillary Clinton failed to turn over a copy of a key message involving problems caused by her use of a private homebrew email server, the State Department confirmed Thursday. The disclosure makes it unclear what other work-related emails may have been deleted by the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee.
The email was included within messages exchanged Nov. 13, 2010, between Clinton and one of her closest aides, Deputy Chief of Staff Huma Abedin. At the time, emails sent from Clinton’s BlackBerry device and routed through her private clintonemail.com server in the basement of her New York home were being blocked by the State Department’s spam filter. A suggested remedy was for Clinton to obtain a state.gov email account.
“Let’s get separate address or device but I don’t want any risk of the personal being accessible,” Clinton responded to Abedin.
Clinton never used a government account that was set up for her, instead continuing to rely on her private server until leaving office.
The email was not among the tens of thousands of emails Clinton turned over to the agency in response to public records lawsuits seeking copies of her official correspondence. Abedin, who also used a private account on Clinton’s server, provided a copy from her own inbox after the State Department asked her to return any work-related emails. That copy of the email was publicly cited last month in a blistering audit by the State Department’s inspector general that concluded Clinton and her team ignored clear internal guidance that her email setup violated federal standards and could have left sensitive material vulnerable to hackers.
“While this exchange was not part of the approximately 55,000 pages provided to the State Department by former Secretary Clinton, the exchange was included within the set of documents Ms. Abedin provided the department in response to our March 2015 request,” State Department spokesman John Kirby told The Associated Press on Thursday.
Clinton campaign spokesman Brian Fallon said she provided “all potentially work-related emails” that were still in her possession when she received the 2014 request from the State Department.
“Secretary Clinton had some emails with Huma that Huma did not have, and Huma had some emails with Secretary Clinton that Secretary Clinton did not have,” Fallon said.
Fallon declined to say whether Clinton deleted any work-related emails before they were reviewed by her legal team. Clinton’s lead lawyer, David Kendall, did not respond to a request for comment Thursday.
The November 2010 email was among documents released under court order Wednesday to the conservative legal advocacy group Judicial Watch, which has sued the State Department over access to public records related to the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee’s service as the nation’s top diplomat between 2009 and 2013. The case is one of about three dozen lawsuits over access to records related to Clinton, including one filed by the AP.
Before turning over her emails to the department for review and potential public release, Clinton and her lawyers withheld thousands of additional emails she said were clearly personal, such as those involving what she described as “planning Chelsea’s wedding or my mother’s funeral arrangements, condolence notes to friends as well as yoga routines, family vacations.”
Clinton has never outlined in detail what criteria she and her lawyers used to determine which emails to release and which to delete, but her 2010 email with Abedin appears clearly work-related under the State Department’s own criteria for agency records under the U.S. Freedom of Information Act.
Dozens of the emails sent or received by Clinton through her private server were later determined to contain classified material. The FBI has been investigating for months whether Clinton’s use of the private email server imperiled government secrets. Agents recently interviewed several of Clinton’s top aides, including Abedin.
As part of the probe, Clinton turned over the hard drive from her email server to the FBI. It had been wiped clean, and Clinton has said she did not keep copies of the emails she choose to withhold.
On Wednesday, lawyers from Judicial Watch, a conservative legal organization, questioned under oath Bryan Pagliano, the computer technician who set up Clinton’s private server. A transcript released Thursday shows Pagliano repeatedly responded to detailed questions by invoking his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination, as he did last year before a congressional committee.
Dozens of questions Pagiliano declined to answer included who paid for the system, whether there was technical help to support its users and who else at the State Department used email accounts on it. Pagliano also would not answer whether he discussed setting up a home server with Clinton prior to her tenure as secretary of state, according to the transcript.
Judicial Watch president Tom Fitton said the November 2010 email cited in the inspector general audit was one of several work-related emails that his group identified that Clinton sent or received but later failed to turn over the State Department.
“Contrary to her statement under oath suggesting otherwise, Mrs. Clinton did not return all her government emails to the State Department,” Fitton said. “Our goal is to find out what other emails Mrs. Clinton and the State Department are hiding.”

Unconventional #28: How this Colorado history teacher and 400 of her fellow delegates are planning to block Trump in Cleveland












One week ago, the Washington Post reported that dozens of Republican convention delegates had hatched “a new plan” to block a stumbling Donald Trump in Cleveland by adding a “conscience clause” to the convention’s rules.
As regular Unconventional readers know, there is a convincing case to be made — and in his new e-book UnboundRules Committee member Curly Haugland of North Dakota makes it — that Republican convention delegates are already technically free to nominate whomever they want in Cleveland, despite the impression that they are bound by the results of the primary votes in each state.
A conscience clause would make this freedom explicit by saying that every delegate is allowed tvote his or her conscience on the first ballot — even if state laws or party rules say otherwise.

At first, this new “Dump Trump” faction was fairly small. Roughly 30 delegates from 15 states participated in a conference call last Thursday night. Since then, however, the unlikely campaign appears to have picked up steam. A second conference call on Sunday night attracted a claimed 1,000 participants, and this week, both the RNC and Trump have begun to fight back with delegate strategies of their own.
The group that started all this commotion calls itself Free the Delegates. Its founder — and self-proclaimed “loudmouth” in chief — is Kendal Unruh. She is a history teacher, a born-again Christian, a Rules Committee member, and a former Ted Cruz supporter from Colorado. On Thursday, she hopped on the phone with Unconventional to discuss how Free the Delegates came together, why she is “anybody but Trump” — and what exactly she’s planning to do in Cleveland.
(Hint: If Unruh’s conscience clause dies, she has a Plan B. And a Plan C.)
Unconventional: How did Free the Delegates begin?
Kendal Unruh:
 It began with me and the other Colorado Rules Committee member, Guy Short, grousing about how we didn’t even want to go to the convention anymore after Cruz dropped out. But once we went through the grief process, we started talking about our options. We discussed various types of rules we could pass. Eventually, we settled on the idea of a conscience clause.
By that time, I had heard Curly on YouTube. I’d heard him on CNN. I read his book as soon as it came out, and I was like, “Eureka!” [Laughs] This is my eighth convention. We have been deceived. I’ve always had the power to unbind myself — I just never knew it. I had the kryptonite, but I’d been told it was glass.
Mitt Romney wasn’t your first choice, but you accepted him. Same with many other Republican nominees before him. Why do you suddenly want to unbind yourself? What’s different this time?I’m a grassroots activist. I’ve been a grassroots activist for 30 years. I’ve always been against the establishment. And, honestly, that’s why I was initially amused with Donald Trump — because he was breaking down the walls of the establishment. I was thrilled. But then the bloom wore off the rose.
Why?I’ll tell you when he slapped my blinders off: when he mocked the reporter with disabilities. That was a game changer for me. I am the mom of a son who died of his disabilities. I believe every single life is sacred. Having worked with families that have disabilities, having been in those circles, there is no variation with me. You do not mock people with handicaps.
May I ask what your son’s disability was?Sure. He had dilated cardiomyopathy, which is a heart condition. He also had a form of autism. Back then — this was 15 years ago — we didn’t have nearly as much information as we have now. He died at 6. He was three weeks shy of his 7th birthday. That’s why Trump’s actions triggered a mother lion instinct in me. And then came all his subsequent acts of extreme prejudice and racism.
There were 30 people on your first conference call last Thursday. A few days later, you had another call with — you claim — 1,000 participants. Where did that surge of interest come from?We started driving the media. And we started organizing. We got a key group of people in place. We are activists. We are not just laypeople who have never done this before. Our people have organized and run campaigns; they are elected officials. We’re active in the party. This is not our first rodeo.
For instance, we were the ones who won all of the Colorado delegates for Cruz. We worked extraordinarily hard with our own time and treasure. We reached out to thousands of voters to get them to support us as delegates. And it wasn’t one election and one group of voters. It was five, from the local level up to the state convention. So, it wasn’t an easy process. We can do this.
Can you quantify how much support you currently have among the delegates?In one week, we’ve gotten commitments from 400 delegates and alternates. In fact, we have more than 400 — the others just aren’t ready to go public yet. We have two different spreadsheets: people who will go public and people who will not. But we have their votes.
We have a massive undercurrent of people who do not want this nominee. People who want to be the firewall — the last line of defense against the destruction of the United States as we know it. And their ranks are only growing.
What do you mean by you “have” them?I mean they are Never Trump. They are a coalition of Cruz, [John] Kasich, [Marco] Rubio and [Scott] Walker supporters who have put their names in our database and pledged that they will not be casting their vote for Donald Trump on the first ballot — no matter what.
Do you need your conscience clause to pass in order for them to do that? Or are they willing to vote against Trump regardless?They will vote against Trump even if the rule doesn’t pass.
So, why are you proposing a conscience clause?We believe the delegates are already unbound. But there is a group of delegates out there that I’m going after, and I know them well because I’ve been active for 30 years. They are the grandmas. The rule followers. They’ve been working for the party. They’ve been walking precincts and licking stamps. But they aren’t outliers, like me. They don’t like to rabble-rouse. The idea of unbinding makes them uncomfortable. The Republican Party tends to have a lot of these people.
When pressure is being put on them by the delegation chair, or the state chair, or their congressman, or their RNC committee member — fill in the blank — the conscience clause will give them something tangible to point to. “Here is an RNC convention rule that says I can do this.” It’s their permission slip. People need that.
But you don’t?No. No matter how much pressure is applied, I’m going to be philosophically motivated to do what I’m doing. Actually, the more you apply pressure, the more I’m going to do the opposite. That’s what’s reflected in the 400 delegates we have so far. Now we need the grandmas to join us.
What progress have you made since that big conference call on Sunday?We’ve set up a PAC. People wanted to donate money. We’ve also set up a legal defense fund. We had a lot of lawyers contact us and say, “We will defend any of these delegates.” We are networking all of those lawyers together. We have some of the smartest minds in the country working with us. I’m just blown away. They understand we’re losing our party. And they understand that if nothing changes, we’re going to lose this election.
RNC spokesman Sean Spicer has said Free the Delegates is “nothing more than a media creation and a series of tweets.”Right. Why did they have a conference call about it then? Why did they pay to have the delegates polled to see if they support us or not? One of my fellow Rules Committee members got a phone call from a pollster asking where he stood on this. Don’t tell me they’re not worried.
The Trump campaign certainly seems to be concerned. News just broke that they’ve started to organize against you.Their whip organization is going to have to fight our whip organization. This is what politics is. We know we’re up against a machine. I know this is David and Goliath. We realize that. But I’m a mountaineer. I take it one step at a time.
What are your next steps?We have our structure in place. We have our whips in place. And the more pressure that is applied, the more we have to flush our people out. There is strength in numbers.
So, you’re reaching out to grandmas and banking as many names as you can. What else?Guy Short and I are both reaching out to the Rules Committee members. I know I have to close my votes. We need 57 votes on the Rules Committee to pass the conscience clause.
Do you have a sense of how many votes you have right now?Yes, I do. I’ve got 12 solids, four soft, then, of course, Guy and I. That’s 18.
There aren’t many anti-Trump rebels on the Rules Committee roster, which was released Thursday. What happens if you don’t get to 57?This isn’t over if the rule dies. We have a Plan B and a Plan C. Establishment people are putting incredible pressure on the Rules Committee members. I’m hearing it on my calls, OK? They’re being told that this is going to destroy the party.
I’m getting death threats on Facebook. It’s just the most vicious thing you’ve ever seen. They’ve even gone after my 17-year-old daughter on Twitter.
So, let’s say the rule dies.Plan B is to file a minority report. I will do that. I only need 28 votes on the Rules Committee to get there. I’m extremely confident that I will get to 28. At that point, we’d need two-thirds of the convention delegates to vote with us. That’s a steep climb. So, let’s say our minority report doesn’t pass either. We’ll have to move on to Plan C.
Which is?Activating our activists on the convention floor. We still have the right as delegates to make sure our ballots are not cast for Trump. And that’s when things get … chaotic.
How so?When they say the roll call for each state, our [anti-Trump] delegate — and we have them in each delegation — would grab the microphone and challenge, on international TV, the tally of the delegation and the submission of the votes. Then the chair is required to poll the delegation to make sure the vote count is accurate.
Now, they can play a game like they did in 2012, when they turned off the microphone to prevent Ron Paul’s delegates from speaking. We’re ready for that. We’re going to make sure we’re standing real close to that microphone.
This is supposed to be a jubilant moment: “Colorado is known for 300 days of sunshine a year and great skiing, and we’d love to have your tourism dollars, and yay! We’re casting 37 ballots for whomever!” Our rabble-rousers would spoil that moment.
I don’t want it to come to this. I would love to have a smooth process, a fair process. As long as the process is fair, we’ll be able to walk away without any problems. If the delegates choose Donald Trump in free conscience as their nominee, that’s that: The Republican Party will own him. But we need to have that opportunity.
OK. Say this works. Who’s your candidate? Would you be happy if Cruz mounted a comeback at the convention?I don’t care. I know reporters are going, “Come on. What’s your real motivation?” This isn’t a Cruz thing for me. All of us are in agreement. We will support anybody but Trump.
This is a historical first. There has never been a time when the delegates were running a campaign against the presumptive nominee without a replacement candidate. Our buttons should have question marks on them. Or a picture of a ghost. We don’t know. We don’t care.
Isn’t freeing the delegates pointless without an alternative to Trump?Nature abhors a vacuum. When there’s a vacuum, someone will step in to fill it.
Critics are saying Free the Delegates will fizzle out by the time the convention comes around. I imagine that you disagree.Here’s what I bank on. I know that when the delegates are faced with the sanctity of their ballot — all the pressure and tactics and fireworks aside — they will take it very, very seriously. They will say, “Can I actually vote for this man?” And if they’re honest with themselves, they will know that they can’t. You cannot tell me that a majority of delegates on that floor want, in good conscience, to cast a ballot for Trump. The only thing that is keeping them from voting against him is the fear of retaliation.
And that’s why we’re here. To tell them they don’t have to be afraid.

Friday, 24 June 2016

Uingeleza yajitoa Umoja wa Ulaya

Katika kile kitendo ambacho kilikua kikisubuliwa duniani kote juu ya kura wapigazo wananchi wa Uingeleza. Majibu ya kura hizo yamepatikana leo baada ya Wananchi kupitisha kwamba Uingeleza ijitoe kwenye Umoja wa Ulaya. Wakati huo huo Waziri Mkuu wa Nchi hiyo Donald Cameroon amejiuzulu kutoka kwenye wadhifa wake huo wa sasa na kusema kukabidhi madaraka hayo ndani ya miezi mitatu. Wananchi wa Uingeleza wakiwa na furaha sana katika miji mingi .
Katika Soko la Dunia pound imeshuka kwa kiasi kikubwa sana katika soko la kubadili fedha.

Brexit: World reacts to Britain votes to leave the EU

World leaders, election hopefuls, global organisations and economists have their say on the Brexit victory.


As millions of Britons heeded a call by right-wing politicians to leave the European Union, other right-wing and far-right parties across the continent have jumped on the victory for a Brexit. 
Meanwhile, as some politicians and organisations celebrated the Brexit vote as a feat for sovereignty, others worried for the future of the union.
Here are some reactions: 
European Parliament President Donald Tusk made a brief statement to media, saying that the group was determined to "keep our unity at 27 nations" and not have more defections. "What doesn't kill you makes you stronger," he said.
US Republican presidential hopeful Donald Trump applauded the UK's vote to leave, saying "they took their country back, it's a great thing". He arrived at his Turnberry course in Scotland, and said, "People are angry all over the world", adding worries about borders fuelled the Brexit vote.
NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said the UK's position in the alliance will "remain unchanged".
Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orban , issued similar comments regarding immigration. The result showed how the British "can keep their island".
Marine Le Pen , head of the aggressively anti-immigration, far-right National Front in France, tweeted : "Victory for freedom! As I have asked for years, it's now necessary that France and all EU countries have a referendum."
Victoire de la liberté ! Comme je le demande depuis des années, il faut maintenant le même référendum en France et dans les pays de l'UE MLP
The Dutch right-wing, anti-Islam politician Geert Wilders called on the Netherlands to hold a referendum on whether to leave the EU.
Czech Prime Minister Bohuslav Sobotka said said the EU should agree to Britain's leaving "quickly and rationally". He added that the "European project needs much stronger support of its citizens".
Poland's Foreign Minister Witold Waszczykowski  is worried for the 850,000 Poles in the UK. "I can only give a sigh: so it's done. This is bad news for Europe, bad news for Poles ... The status of Poles living there will not change for now, but we don't really know how much Britain's status will be changed."
Pavel Filip, Moldova's prime minister, said the vote to leave was "a sad day for Europe".
Manfred Weber , leader of the European People's Party, the largest bloc in the EU parliament, said Britain should expect no free ride as it negotiates its departure.
"There cannot be any special treatment for the United Kingdom. The British people have expressed their wish to leave the EU. Leave means leave. The times of cherry-picking are over."
He insisted that the exit negotiations "should be concluded within two years".
Exit negotiations should be concluded within 2 years at max. There cannot be any special treatment. Leave means leave. 4/4
Jean-Claude Juncker, the European Commission chief, said the EU will "not be bending over backwards" to help Britain in renegotiating trade deals with countries under the EU’s umbrella.
Taro Aso, Japan's minister of finance, told an emergency press briefing that Tokyo was "extremely worried" about the risks to the global economy and markets, but stood ready to respond "firmly".

German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier warned earlier this month that a British departure would be a shock requiring quick action to avert the "disintegration" of the bloc.

"It looks like a sad day for #Europe the United Kingdom," he wrote on Twitter on Friday.
European Parliament President Martin Schulz said he expects negotiations over Britain's departure from the European Union to begin quickly. "The United Kingdom has decided to go its own way. I think the economic data show this morning that it will be a very difficult way," he said.